• Laser surgery
• Cataract and implant surgery
• Refractive surgery
Education
• Doctorate of Medicine from the Medical College of Virginia
• Internship in internal medicine at the Medical College of Virginia
• Residency in ophthalmology at Vanderbilt University
• Undergraduate studies at Duke University
Professional Associations
• Board certified by the American Board of Ophthalmology
• Served as Chairman of the Board of the Richmond Academy of Medicine
• Served on the board of directors of the Medical Society of Virginia for seven years
• Fellow of the American Academy of Ophthalmology